What does the guy who runs the ship get himself for
Christmas? Da
Bom mota.
How about a 3.9 liter with laptop programmable engine management, the
best components there are, plus time to install it!

I built the motor in spare time over the summer of 2006 but never had
time to install it. I pretty much tripped over all the parts,
like
the 3.9 P&Cs that were "donated", the CMW heads that I traded some
other parts for a, and the blown up 993 case, which I had welded
together
and may still well regret using.
Christmas Eve 2006. I rolled the last of the customer cars out of
the shop.
Christmas day I sat down with a hacked up 993 harness, a wiring
diagram, and an empty AMP 55 pin connector. By the end of the day
I had it all wired up. That's a prototype harness, now that it
works I'll be making one with proper jacketing.
Next I final prepped the motor and installed it. Tuesday and
Wednesday I was sick. Thursday the relatives showed up.
Friday..well...plumbed the fuel system and installed the wiring
harness. Saturday, odds and ends and on Sunday, New Year's Eve, I
finally got up the cuts to fire it up. IT STARTED!
Specs:
- 1997 993 based engine with standard crank
- Carrillo Rods
- CMW D-port billet heads with 56/43,mm valves
(stock is
49/41)
- TWM 56mm stacks
- 11.8:1 CR CMW Design JE Pistons in
Millenium
104/109mm bore-in
cylinders.
- DTA P8-Pro using standard 993 wiring
harness/sensors/distributor
- Porsche 993 twin turbo fuel injectors
- First dyno run made 346 to the pavement, which
translates into 415-420 at the flywheel.

Here's the key. CMW Billet D-Port heads, Retail $5,000 a
set. Ouch.

Those are chormolly "Holley" retainers. No titanium, that's a
wear item.


56mm valves in a 104mm bore. Not much room for more valve!
Note the groove cut for the copper stepped rings.

Carrillo rods,better make sure you notch the oil pump on a 3.6!
The rods must have been designed for a 3.2 shorter stroke.


OK, so there is the motor ready to have the case halves put together.

That's the CMW flat done piston. Target compression ratio is
11.8:1. The initial ratio came in at 11.0:1. We had it up
to 12.5:1 at some point and had to shim it down.

You can see where we had o remachine the piston along the perimiter to
knock off about 1.5mm.

The Whistler. It checks compression ratio based on the resonant
frequency of the combustion chamber, which is proportional to
volume. Program in the temperature, the engine size and the
number of cylinders and it does the rest. Very important to check
calibration. Note that 0.003" is a 0.1 change in compression on
this motor. That's 75 microns. A human hair ranges from 40 to
120 microns. Get it?


Here it is checking another set of heads on the motor. They were
SLIGHTLY low at 11.4:1. What is interesting is that you actually
get a 0.25 bump in compression when you torque the heads from about 5
ft-lbs to 35 ft.lbs due to the shortening of the cylinder of approx
0.010" (ten-thousandths or a quarter of a millimeter).

So the compression was so low (actually 11.0:1) I manually cc'd the
heads. Well, DUH the chamber volume was like 90cc and it was
supposed to be about 84. When all was said and done I had to have
th
pistons AND cylinders machined. The pistons came too close
to the heads (you need some slop so they don;t hit when the tilt at TDC
and the rods stretch) and I had to shorten the cylinders to get the
compression back up. Well the machine shop had to take off like
0.025" to get them all even, which brought the CR up to 12.5:1 then I
had to shim them back down to 11.8:1. What a mess. Damn
good thing I had the Whistler!
You would think when you spend four grand for a set of pistons and
cylinders from the same manufacturer everythign would work.
HA! WHen you are dealing with htese tolerances then it's not just
a matter of bolting it together.

There are the .25mm (0.10") shims. $15 each but the guys spent
$66 overnighting them to me form California. Thanks
Sealant on the cylinder. When I got the case bored I didn't want
to go to the trouble of cutting the internal O-ring. This works
fine.

This is actually the sister motor. Note the copper sealing
rings. They are stepped so they have an inverted "T" shaped cross
section. $100 each. Ouch.

Together.

Now that is a direct route to the combustion chamber. 45mm ports
that flow 325 CFM each, with the 56mm valves. Some big honkin'
cams and life is gonna be just fine.

As I said, this motor is a mutt. I got the P&Cs for a song,
but three of they cylinders (the far ones) got redone by Millenium, and
as a result ended up a different length, which sent me into the semi
infinte loop of compression checking, clearancing, and basically
beating my head against the wall.

Now just slide in the cams and a few nuts and bolts....yeah....all that
happened in August.


Nasty weld, well, in hindsight....oh well. I definately didn;t
want to inflict that on a customer!

Now that's a pretty sight. A pair of 3.9s. Shame we can't hook
'em together and get 800+ HP out of 7.8 liters!

Fast forward to Christmas Break 2007.


I admit it. Teh wiring and the plumbin is a bloody mess.
All in good time. I have to pull the motor anyway so what the
hell.

There is the DTA control box. Nice. None of the knobs
worked until we took the connector off and put the wires int eh right
places. That was them. Hell if I can wire a 55-pin connector
you'd think they could get a 15 pin connector right!

These are our headers, in 1-7/8" OD. The supertrapps will give
way to coastfabs or spintechs. These were theived from Lyd's car.




Also: Talks to the AIM Pista dash/logger. Now I need to tie
in the oil pressure and fuel pressure. The AIM MXL Pista can get
the temps and 02 readings right from teh can bus from the DTA P8 Pro.
Now if you thought the engien compartment wiring was ugly....this is
really scary! THink of all teh weight I saved by deletign the
clock. Sadly it was because I needed a quick way to run the wires
to the dash/logger!

Little tiny wing for keeping the butt planted. Yeah, it works.
Then we took it to the dyno. Made what we thought, though there
is definately room for improvment. We got a totla of 3 runs
before we had to go. As you can see the fuel mixture is still off
as we shoot for 13.2.
The first graphs are to the pavement, the second and third are adjusted
to 17.5% losses, which is what we see on this dyno. Comaprisons
are from variosu motors we have done with the 993 VRam as a baseline.


